![]() Even though the DSM-5 adds Pica as a disorder that often manifests in young children or teenagers, it is obvious in the studies that have been done and reported that Pica is first diagnosed in adults. The DSM-5 diagnosis Pica for children under the age of two (chronologically and mentally), with no limitation of older ages and in adult it is classified as an example of ‘other eating disorder’. Pica is usually diagnosed after a maximum appearance of one month, but according to the recent DSM-IV criteria, it is not appropriate to children that are still developing and to not look into the fact that children have a habit of sucking and putting objects into mouth. In women that are pregnant it is found that it is caused by geophagia (intake of clay) and amylophagia (intake of starch), (Sadock & Sadock, 2003). Pica is also found in mentally disturbed people as well as in pregnant women. In this case, a diagnostic of pica is not applicable (Sadock et al., 2015). Pica appears in both boys and girls or men and women and is sometimes combined with the cultural belief in the spiritual gain of digesting unhealthy food. It is recommended by the DSM-5 that the diagnosis of Pica is primarily under the age of two and it is most likely to manifests in children than in adults. Pica occurs in children, adolescents and adults. However, the only time Pica can be diagnosed is when it is discovered to be serious and continuous to seek clinical attention (Sadock, Sadock & Ruiz, 2015). Pica can also be examined even when the signs appear in the present of another disorder such as autism spectrum, schizophrenia, or intellectual disability. Pica is only picked up when there are physical signs that need medical attention such as stomach pains and infections. There are no characteristics associated with biological disturbances for Pica disorder. Pica is defined as a continuous eating of unhealthy and unbalanced substances for a maximum period of one month (Waugh, Markham, Kreipe & Walsh, 2010). Pica is treatable, but when the disorder is ignored, it can lead to death. It doesn’t only appear on its own, it can manifest in the present of another disorder. The disorder affects everyone but it is most common in young children. Pica has also been looked at in other animals such as chimpanzees. The name of the disorder derives from the Latin term for magpie, a bird known for its unusual indiscriminate eating habits. The disorder is observed in ethnic groups around the entire world, in both the olden days and recent or modernised cultures for both male and female and for different age groups. The pica disorder has been recognized and explained since ancient times. If you need assistance with writing your nursing essay, our professional nursing essay writing service is here to help! Find out more
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